In what had been seen as a loud and clear message to Iran and Qatar, early this year, the United Kingdom was one of several countries to halt funding to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). The decision was taken when evidence emerged, linking some agency staff to the October 7 terrorist attack in southern Israel led by Palestinian terror group Hamas. In close cooperation with allied countries, the Conservative government’s initiative marked a departure from decades of financial support aimed at aiding Palestinian refugees. Back in January, the UK cited concerns over the agency’s transparency and accountability, in addition to its alleged ties to terrorist activities, as primary reasons for its drastic measure.
The British government also expressed doubts about the efficacy of UNRWA’s programs, which have long been criticized for perpetuating the refugee status of Palestinians instead of fostering integration and self-sufficiency. Moreover, reports indicating misuse of funds and lack of proper oversight further fueled the UK’s resolve to revoke its financial contributions.